Bitcoin Mining Company Hacked! Over $70 Million Stolen

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By ELAINE KURTENBACH, AP Business Writer

TOKYO (AP) — A bitcoin mining company in Slovenia has been hacked for the possible theft of tens of millions of dollars, just days before the virtual currency, which hit a record above $15,000 on Thursday, is due to start trading on major U.S. exchanges.

NiceHash, a company that mines bitcoins on behalf of customers, said it is investigating a security breach and will stop operating for 24 hours while it verifies how many bitcoins were taken.

Research company Coindesk said that a wallet address referred to by NiceHash users indicates that about 4,700 bitcoins had been stolen. At Thursday's record price of about $15,000, that puts the value at over $70 million.

There was no immediate response from NiceHash to an emailed request for more details.

"The incident has been reported to the relevant authorities and law enforcement and we are cooperating with them as a matter of urgency," it said. The statement urged users to change their online passwords.

Slovenian police are investigating the case together with authorities in other states, spokesman Bostjan Lindav said, without providing details.

The hack will put a spotlight on the security of bitcoin just as the trading community prepares for the currency to start trading on two established U.S. exchanges. Futures for bitcoin will start trading on the Chicago Board Options Exchange on Sunday evening and on crosstown rival CME Group's platforms later in the month.

That has increased the sense among some investors that bitcoin is gaining in mainstream legitimacy after several countries, like China, tried to stifle the virtual currency.

As a result, the price of bitcoin has jumped in the past year, particularly so in recent weeks. On Thursday it surged to over $15,000, up $1,300 in less than a day, according to Coindesk. At the start of the year, one bitcoin was worth less than $1,000.

Bitcoin is the world's most popular virtual currency. Such currencies are not tied to a bank or government and allow users to spend money anonymously. They are basically lines of computer code that are digitally signed each time they are traded.

A debate is raging on the merits of such currencies. Some say they serve merely to facilitate money laundering and illicit, anonymous payments. Others say they can be helpful methods of payment, such as in crisis situations where national currencies have collapsed.

Miners of bitcoins and other virtual currencies help keep the systems honest by having their computers keep a global running tally of transactions. That prevents cheaters from spending the same digital coin twice.

Online security is a vital concern for such dealings.

In Japan, following the failure of a bitcoin exchange called Mt. Gox, new laws were enacted to regulate bitcoin and other virtual currencies. Mt. Gox shut down in February 2014, saying it lost about 850,000 bitcoins, possibly to hackers.

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Ali Zerdin in Ljubljana, Slovenia, and Carlo Piovano in London contributed to this story.
 

The Rise of Ethereum Beyond BitCoin

Ethereum's Ether is the second most popular cryptocurrency behind the famous BitCoin, but few have heard about it. 

The Ethereum Project created Ether coin in 2014 "to be treated as 'crypto-fuel', a token whose purpose is to pay for computation, and is not intended to be used as or considered a currency, asset, share or anything else." 

Since last year, BitCoin TRIPLED in value, while Ether increased over 1,400%! Both altcoins were very volatile recently, with Ether plunging from ~$300 to just $0.10 and back up again in just one day (June 21, 2017) and such massive trading even crashed the Coinbase exchange platform blocking users from buying or selling during the roller coaster. 

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Ether = Blockchain + Smart Contracts

Ether and BitCoin both rely on blockchain technology, a powerful global data infrastructure that transfers values and ownerships online. Transactions are publicly logged online and thus prevents counterfeiting and fraud.

But what makes Ether even better than BitCoin is its "Smart Contract" technology that actually programs transactions. Basically, Ethereum allows users to custom design contractual agreements that automatically trigger without the need for service providers like lawyers, banks, managers, paperwork, etc. This could completely revolutionize all kinds of transactions and organizations as we know it, making them more personalized, automatic, efficient, and accessible to people. 

"This enables developers to create markets, store registries of debts or promises, move funds in accordance with instructions given long in the past (like a will or a futures contract) and many other things that have not been invented yet, all without a middle man or counterparty risk."

Because of this, Ether is becoming very popular among big corporations like Barclays who trades derivatives with Ethereum's smart contracts. 

"Ethereum allows you to hold and secure ether and other crypto-assets built on Ethereum, as well as write, deploy and use smart contracts."

So while BitCoin is a new digital currency, Ethers are tokens used to power a new digital economy. It seems both will be useful in the future.