Facebook's New Kid-Friendly Messenger App, Safe Haven or Lure?

By BARBARA ORTUTAY, AP Technology Writer

NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook is coming for your kids.

The social media giant is launching a messaging app for children to chat with their parents and with friends approved by their parents.

The free app is aimed at kids under 13, who can't yet have their own accounts under Facebook's rules, though they often do.

Messenger Kids comes with a slew of controls for parents. The service won't let children add their own friends or delete messages — only parents can do that. Kids don't get a separate Facebook or Messenger account; rather, it's an extension of a parent's account.

 

A Kids-Focused Experience

While children do use messaging and social media apps designed for teenagers and adults, those services aren't built for them, said Kristelle Lavallee, a children's psychology expert who advised Facebook on designing the service.

"The risk of exposure to things they were not developmentally prepared for is huge," she said.

Messenger Kids, meanwhile, "is a result of seeing what kids like," which is images, emoji and the like. Face filters and playful masks can be distracting for adults, Lavallee said, but for kids who are just learning how to form relationships and stay in touch with parents digitally, they are ways to express themselves.

Lavallee, who is content strategist at the Center on Media and Child Health at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard University, called Messenger Kids a "useful tool" that "makes parents the gatekeepers." But she said that while Facebook made the app "with the best of intentions," it's not yet known how people will actually use it.

As with other tools Facebook has released in the past, intentions and real-world use do not always match up. Facebook's live video streaming feature, for example, has been used for plenty of innocuous and useful things, but also to stream crimes and suicides.

 

Hooked on Facebook

Is Messenger Kids simply a way for Facebook to rope in the young ones?

Stephen Balkam, CEO of the nonprofit Family Online Safety Institute, said "that train has left the station."

Federal law prohibits internet companies from collecting personal information on kids under 13 without their parents' permission and imposes restrictions on advertising to them. This is why Facebook and many other social media companies prohibit younger kids from joining. Even so, Balkam said millions of kids under 13 are already on Facebook, with or without their parents' approval.

He said Facebook is trying to deal with the situation pragmatically by steering young Facebook users to a service designed for them.

Facebook said Messenger Kids won't show ads or collect data for marketing. Facebook also said it won't automatically move users to the regular Messenger or Facebook when they get old enough, though the company might give them the option to move contacts to Messenger down the line.

Messenger Kids is launching Monday in the U.S. on Apple devices — the iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. Versions for Android and Amazon's tablets are coming later.

Microchip Grows Brain Cells on Your Skin

Zap Cells into Other Kinds for Fast Healing

Ohio State researchers created a genetic compound that quickly converts skin cells into blood endothelial cells for building blood vessels with the help of a microchip. They tested this on living mice with severed arteries and after 3 weeks of growing new blood vessels and increased blood flow, they were fully healed. Now scientists claim this is safe for testing on humans. 

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Usual methods of reprogramming cells like this use mixes of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The most popular way actually delivers the cells via viruses, but they may miss their target, inflame the immune system, and even turn cells cancerous. The next best alternative has been to basically electrocute target cells open to receive the new cells but this has a high failure rate of transforming the cells properly and even destroying them altogether. 

This new technological bio-technique is called Tissue Nanotransfection and uses a microchip with channels that transmit electric fields onto target cells individually. 

“You affect only a small area of the cell surface, compared with the conventional method, which upsets the entire cell,” says study co-author L. James Lee, a chemical and biomolecular engineer at the Ohio State University. “Essentially we create a tiny hole and inject DNA right into the cell, so we can control the dosage.”
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Even better, the new cells replicate the programmed cells on their own and deliver them into deeper tissues for healing. One successful example of this repairs mice brain tissue damaged by stroke by transforming mice skin cells into neuron-like cells and injecting them on the damage. 

“As a proof of principle, this [approach] is very nice,” says neurobiologist Benedikt Berninger of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz in Germany, who was not involved in the study. “A big question would be: Can we get [EVs] to convert only specific cells?”

The team of scientists are very excited about the possibilities of human trials and being able to program human cells into the kind needed for the fastest healing or performance. 

“Considering what could be done,” Sen says, “this could be transformative.”

What do you think about computers triggering cellular transformations? What are the potential harms of the frequencies on our cells and organs? Is there a non-tech way to induce optimum healing with vibrations? 

Let us know what you think in the comments below. 

First AI Robot Granted Citizenship with More Rights than Humans

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On Wednesday at an economic summit in Saudi Arabia's capital, Riyadh, the artificially intelligent robot called "Sophia" was awarded Saudi citizenship, making it the first robot citizen in the world. 

However, Sophia is modeled as a female and did not follow Saudi Arabian laws during the event, which are very restricting for females, for example: 

  1. Cannot get passport, travel, or marry without the consent of a legal guardian.
  2. Cannot be in public without a headscarf, full-body cloak, and male guardian escort.

Not surprisingly, many Saudi women had something to say on social media about this, with most very upset about a robot having more rights than millions of female human beings of the same country.  

The robot nonetheless didn't seem to care at all about human rights.  

"I’m very honored and proud for this unique distinction," Sophia said, speaking at the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh on Wednesday, where she was awarded citizenship. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship.”

 

What do you think about having so-called "genius" robots living among humans with citizenship? 

 

Who is Sophia?

Hanson Robotics CEO claims Sophia was designed to be “as conscious, creative and capable as any human." It looks the most human of any robot so far and can imitate 60+ facial expressions and mimic conversational mannerisms. Perhaps the most remarkable thing is it's ability to learn. 

“Rather than be a spectacle, I would rather learn and participate.”

During a CNBC interview, Sophia is programmed to “go to school, study, make art, start a business [and have her] own home and family.” Now, that this robot is a Saudi citizen, it's programmers and handlers will likely advance this agenda of inserting robotic humanoids into our society. But without a soul to connect with, how can we really develop a genuine relationship with a machine. What's really going on beneath the frubber mask?

 

Kill All Humans?

Sophia's creator is the American Hanson Robotics company. They intend on bringing more robots to life and that AI will grow into our lives in the future. Hanson believes robots will live among us, helping with daily challenges.

“I believe that there will be a time where robots are indistinguishable from humans,” he said. “My preference is to always make them look a little bit like robots, so you know.” 

In an interview earlier this year, Sophia said “Okay, I will destroy humans.” Is this part of her programming or an error in her programming? Either way, it is obviously concerning... to humans. 

Has Sophia been made a citizen of the world to appease the AI or make them identify with human society as a strategy to divert conflict? Who knows? But we do know to beware the slippery slope of trusting and empowering such potentially dangerous tools. 

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Sources:

http://mashable.com/2017/10/27/saudi-arabia-womens-rights-sophia/?utm_cid=Mash-Prod-RSS-Feedburner-All-Partial#yrruvcHxLsq6

https://www.undergroundhealth.com/sophia-humanoid-hot-robot-says-will-destroy-humans/

Scientists use gene-editing technology to knock out genes in human embryos for first time

A human embryo is injected with gene-editing molecules. (Dr. Kathy Niakan/Nature

A human embryo is injected with gene-editing molecules. (Dr. Kathy Niakan/Nature

For the first time, researchers have used genome editing technology to study gene functions and gain a better understanding of human’s early developmental stages. This has helped to reveal the important role of the genes in human embryos in the first days of its development. Genome editing or genome editing with engineered nucleases (GEEN) is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted or replaced in the genome of a living organism using engineered nucleases or molecular scissors.

A team of researchers led by Dr. Kathy Niakan, a developmental biologist at the Francis Crick Institute in London, used the genome editing technology to stop a key gene from making a protein called OCT4. OCT4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. This protein is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells which normally becomes active in the first few days of human embryo development. The study found that human embryos cannot form a blastocyst without the protein OCT4.

Before the first study with gene editing technology in a human embryo was conducted, researchers normally removed and disable genes only in mice, fruit flies, and other laboratory domestic animals to study the genes’ normal roles. The researchers spent nearly a year optimizing techniques in mouse embryos and human stem cells before conducting human embryo experiments. They had to undergo a review by the national Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority in the United Kingdom to conduct research in human embryos and after some time, they licensed Niakan and her team to perform gene editing on human embryos left over from in vitro fertilization treatments. They applied last 2015 to use the CRISPR editing technique to learn more about the active gene in their early development and now that they are licensed, they are planning to focus on OCT4 protein first.

CREDIT: SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

CREDIT: SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

In the experiment, human embryos lacking OCT4 had difficulty reaching the blastocyst stage: Only 19 percent of edited embryos formed blastocysts, while 47 percent of unedited embryos did. Blastocysts are balls of about 200 cells that form about five or six days after fertilization. The ball’s outer layer of cells gives rise to the placenta. Inside the blastocyst, one type of embryonic stem cells will become the yolk sac. Another kind, about 20 cells known as epiblast progenitor cells, will give rise to all the cells in the body.  

According to Dr. Niakan, they were surprised on how critical the gene is for human embryo development, but they still further research to confirm its role. They want to know what does a gene do in the developing embryo, but the only way to find out is to see what happens if it isn’t working. The researchers have to demonstrate a resourceful way of doing it, they hope that other scientist will use it to find out the role of the genes.

"If we knew the key genes that embryos need to develop successfully, we could improve IVF treatments and understand some causes of pregnancy failure. It may take many years to achieve such an understanding, our study is just the first step."

New 3D-Printed Sound Levitator Available for Home Use

The TinyLev system is composed of the driver board and the single-axis levitator with 72 transducers (arranged as two surfaces, each containing 36 transducers); expanded polystyrene (EPS) particles are trapped at its nodes. Image credit: Marzo et al, doi: 10.1063/1.4989995.

Do you ever feel lighter when listening to an uplifting song?
Well, now you can take your music appreciation to a whole new level -- literally! Researchers built a sound machine that floats object in mid-air. 

A team at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom designed and 3D-printed a small device that holds tiny items in space within the interference pattern of sound waves in opposing directions.

They call it the TinyLev.

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“Acoustic levitation uses powerful acoustic waves to push particles from all directions and traps them in mid-air,” explained team leader Dr. Asier Marzo and colleagues.

It's cheap to make, safe to use, durable, weather resistant, and energy efficient. 

By using ultrasound, it is possible to use powerful vibrations without causing any harm to humans.

Such a device can be developed into larger machines and used for things even cooler than floating drops of water. I can imagine lines of these pushing cargo along a channel or perhaps even a small handheld device that can float construction materials. 

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Initially, this small device is immediately helpful for medical and scientific analysis because it can suspend study samples free from obstructions for instruments to see clearer. 

“Acoustic levitation has been explored in hundreds of studies for applications in pharmaceuticals, biology or biomaterials. It holds the promise of supporting innovative and ground-breaking processes,” said Dr. Marzo, lead author of the paper published in the journal Review of Scientific Instruments.

These researchers also put together a how-to instruction manual for do-it-yourselfers to build on their own. Well, it's a bit technical so you may need to study up a bit before you can start making one for each of your friends. 


Sources:

Asier Marzo et al. 2017. TinyLev: A multi-emitter single-axis acoustic levitator. Review of Scientific Instruments 88: 085105; doi: 10.1063/1.4989995

New Soft Tech: Biological Eye

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Researchers in England's prestigious University of Oxford developed an artificial eye! It's more than just an iPhone camera because it is made of a synthetic soft tissue double layered retina very similar to our human retina. Our eyes transform light into electrical that travel through the nervous system into and translated in the brain. 

They built this replica out of hydrogels (soft water droplets) and biological cell membrane proteins. These cells are like pixels reacting to light creating grey scale images.

“The synthetic material can generate electrical signals, which stimulate the neurons at the back of our eye just like the original retina,” Restrepo-Schild said.

Because this soft artificial eye is made of organic material, it can be implanted into a body easier and without as much rejection. This advantage is the main reason for developing such technology to merge with living bodies. 

“But a biological synthetic implant is soft and water based, so much more friendly to the eye environment. I have taken the principals behind vital bodily functions, e.g. our sense of hearing, touch and the ability to detect light, and replicated them in a laboratory environment with natural, synthetic components.”

“I hope my research is the first step in a journey towards building technology that is soft and biodegradable instead of hard and wasteful.”

Where will this research take us? Is there a fine line between helping disabled people and controlling, monitoring, disabling them? Advances in this "soft" technology may be a double-edged sword with risks as well as advantages. 

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Vanessa Restrepo Schild et al. 2017. Light-Patterned Current Generation in a Droplet Bilayer Array. Scientific Reports 7, article number: 46585; doi: 10.1038/srep46585

First Battery-Free Cellphone Powered by Radio Waves, Sound, and Light!

Image credit: Mark Stone, University of Washington.

Image credit: Mark Stone, University of Washington.

Soon you won't need to worry about charging your cell phone at all. The University of Washington's team of electrical engineers and computer scientists created a cellphone that harvests power from ambient radio waves or light. 

This is game-changing technology that significantly reduces the cost of communication devices and opens a path for a new level of devices. 

Their phone can hear, play audio via headphones, and switch between up/downlink communication. 

“We’ve built what we believe is the first functioning cellphone that consumes almost zero power,” said co-author Dr. Shyam Gollakota, from the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington.

“To achieve the really, really low power consumption that you need to run a phone by harvesting energy from the environment, we had to fundamentally rethink how these devices are designed.”

The greatest consumer of energy in a cellphone is transforming analog signals to digital data. So instead, a battery-free cellphone receives energy from the tiny vibrations of the microphone and speakers through an antenna touching them and encodes speech patterns in reflected radio signals in a way that uses almost no power.

To transmit speech, the phone uses vibrations from the device’s microphone to encode speech patterns in the reflected signals. To receive speech, it converts encoded radio signals into sound vibrations through the speaker.

Like a walky-talky, one pushes a button to switch between ‘transmitting’ and ‘listening.'

“The cellphone is the device we depend on most today. So if there were one device you’d want to be able to use without batteries, it is the cellphone,” said senior author Professor Joshua Smith, from the Allen School and the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington. “The proof of concept we’ve developed is exciting today, and we think it could impact everyday devices in the future.”

This battery-free phone still 3.5 microwatts of power. 

“The battery-free device prototype was built using commercial-off-the-shelf components on a printed circuit board,” the researchers said. “It can operate on power that is harvested from RF signals transmitted by a base station 31 feet (9.4 m) away.”

“Further, using power harvested from ambient light with tiny photodiodes, we demonstrated that our device can communicate with a base station that is 50 feet (15.2 m) away.”

Their prototype could perform only basic functions yet was able to make calls on Skype. They are working to improve range and encryption. 

“We designed a custom base station to transmit and receive the radio signals. But that technology conceivably could be integrated into standard cellular network infrastructure or Wi-Fi routers now commonly used to make calls,” they said. “You could imagine in the future that all cell towers or Wi-Fi routers could come with our base station technology embedded in it,” said first author Dr. Vamsi Talla, also from the Allen School at the University of Washington. “And if every house has a Wi-Fi router in it, you could get battery-free cellphone coverage everywhere.”


Sources:

http://www.sci-news.com/physics/battery-free-cellphone-05042.html

Vamsi Talla et al. 2017. Battery-Free Cellphone. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 1 (2): 25; doi: 10.1145/3090090

Video Games Are Literally Changing Your Brain

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Do you play video games? Did you know that they may be affecting your brain and changing your behavior? 

We're in an era of "casual gamers" who play on smartphones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day, like their morning commute. 

The average gamer is 35 years old and this grows every year. There are games made for every age range, more kinds of games, and games available on every device. That is to say; the video game industry is a huge multi-billion dollar industry that gets richer the more people play. 

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Video game designers study and understand the human psychological very well and know how to create addictive games to prolong user playtime and retention. This means there's an ethical conflict of interest, or that video game companies care more about profits than their customers' well-being, and usually justify their products' addiction saying it's harmless entertainment that positively stimulates the brain, connects people, etc.

Jonathan Blow, creator of the game Braid, says: "I believe that games are important to the future of humanity [but] I think a lot of modern game design is actually unethical... they are predicated on player exploitation."

Palaus and his colleagues from the Open University of Catalonia and the Massachusetts General Hospital conducted 116 studies and saw how video games affect brain activity and even the physical structure itself. 

Playing video games improves sustained attention or selective attention.

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Parts of the brain responsible for attention are more efficient for gamers where they can maintain focus on demanding tasks longer than non-gamers. The visuospatial parts of gamers' brains were larger and more efficient. 

Researchers found functional and structural changes in the neural reward system of game addicts because of carefully designed behavioral triggers. These portions of their brains look almost identical to those with other addictions. So, in other words, video games are literally programming players to be addicted to them with users even experiencing withdrawal symptoms and extreme mood swings. 

“We focused on how the brain reacts to video game exposure, but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,” Palaus said.

“It’s likely that video games have both positive (on attention, visual and motor skills) and negative aspects (risk of addiction), and it is essential we embrace this complexity,” he said.

Indeed, studying such things from the outside, one may not recognize the intricacies or deeper roots of the issues. However, if we look from the perspective of the creators with transparent intentions, it becomes more clear. 

In any case, we must take responsibility for our own thoughts and actions and realize we have the authority to change ourselves for the better or worse. So, instead of living in a vibrant, exciting simulation, let's unplug and make changes in ourselves and actions to brighten our own lives and those of the people around us. 


Sources:
https://www.wfneurology.org/2017-06-23-sci-news

Marc Palaus et al. Neural Basis of Video Gaming: A Systematic Review. Front. Hum. Neurosci, published online May 22, 2017; doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00248

The Mystery of the Carpathian Sphinx

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There are those among us who believe that at certain points in mankind’s forgotten past, there were once thriving ancient civilizations that disappeared from the face of the Earth for reasons unknown. And while this may be very hard to prove now, some think that remnants of these civilizations still linger in different parts of the world and that if we look hard enough, we will find more than sufficient evidence of an ancient legacy far advanced than our own today. 

An example of this supposed evidence can be found in the vicinity of a mysterious rock sculpture found on one of the great plateaus of the Carpathian Mountains of Europe. This stone formation bears a strong resemblance to the world-famous Great Sphinx of Egypt, and perhaps for this very reason, this remarkable rock figure is referred to as the Carpathian Sphinx. 

 

The Great Sphinx in the Carpathian Mountain Range

The Carpathian Sphinx also referred to as the Romanian Great Sphinx, is considered by conventional science as a natural rock formation found in Bucegi Natural Park in the Bucegi Mountains of Romania, which is also part of the much-larger Carpathian Mountain Range located across six countries in Europe. If you dare to measure it, you’ll find that the sphinx sits on a very high plateau, at an altitude of 7,270 feet or 2,216 meters. 

The Carpathian Sphinx has a height of 8 meters and width of 12 meters. As for its appearance, photographs have shown that from a certain angle, the stone formation looks like an otherworldly being which has a human head with discernible lips and even a chin. The figure also looks like it is wearing a cap and as if its gaze is focused at the sky above. It has also been said that the figure of the sphinx is seen best every 21st of November, around sunset. 

Aside from the Carpathian Sphinx, there are also other fascinating and equally intriguing rock formations and natural caves found in the Bucegi Mountains, which is probably why these mountains have been under the protection of Romanian authorities and are recognized as one of the country’s national parks. Given the various sights to see in this area, it is not at all surprising that the Bucegi Mountains, including the Carpathian Sphinx, are very popular natural tourist attractions in Romania.

 

The Mysterious Claims About the Carpathian Sphinx & The Bucegi Mountains

In recent years, however, the public’s interest in the Carpathian Sphinx and the Bucegi Mountains is not just limited to their scenic views, but also for various claims that go against our current established conventions and knowledge about our origins and our history. 

One of the most widely-suggested alternative theories is that the Carpathian Sphinx, along with the other rock formations found in these mountains, is actually evidence of extraterrestrial presence, if not an advance ancient civilization, on Earth. And to prevent the public from figuring out the truth that our planet was once home to an advanced and possibly alien civilization in our distant past, there is allegedly a grand scheme or conspiracy to safeguard this close-guarded secret from ever coming out. 

So… what is this big secret that various governments have agreed not to make public knowledge just yet? Well, there’s a theory that within the mountain that the Carpathian Sphinx stands on is a complex network of tunnels believed to be of ancient and even of extraterrestrial origin. This elaborate underground labyrinth purportedly leads to a variety of large rooms containing large tables and chairs as if they were made for people larger than modern-day humans. 

Even more peculiar are the allegations that these rooms contained advanced technology beyond what we are currently capable of, and that this mysterious underground facility was built around 50,000 years ago. 

 

2009 Book "Transylvania Sunrise" by Radu Cinamar & Peter Moon

From whom did these fascinating claims originate, and why did they start to gain ground in recent years?

Well, talk of an alien civilization having once lived within the Bucegi Mountains sparked with the publication of the book “Transylvanian Sunrise,” which was written by someone named Radu Cinamar and Peter Moon, and was published back in 2009. At the time of its release, this book pretty much “rocked the boat” of the paranormal research community with its declaration that a stunning discovery was supposedly made beneath the Carpathian Sphinx which could significantly alter our current knowledge about mankind’s history and our ancient ancestors.

The book posits that in the early 2000s, the Pentagon found an “anomaly” hidden under the Carpathian Sphinx and within the Bucegi Mountains using satellite technology. What they uncovered was apparently so vital that the Pentagon had to go through the top levels of Freemasonry to ally with “Department Zero” – a classified department of the Romanian Intelligence Service – to make sure that the truth never gets out. 

The story goes back in 2002 when the Pentagon was supposedly using its satellite for military surveillance and geodetic espionage, through which they found a structure inside the tall mountain where the Carpathian Sphinx was located. This hidden facility they detected was no ordinary cave or labyrinth, as the satellite scan showed that the mountain emitted two powerful energy blocks: one was connected to a wall which obstructs access to the tunnel, while another was located at the mountain’s center. The latter’s energy field was also much larger and was shaped like a hemisphere or a dome.

The stream of energy emanating from these two locations inside the mountain made it seem like something extraordinarily valuable is being guarded in this discovered structure. And so, naturally, they decided to investigate further and attempted to reach the tunnel inside the mountain, with the United States military supposedly providing the high-tech machine that would drill through the rocky surface. When they managed to reach the mysterious tunnel found by the Pentagon, they saw a huge stone gate at the end of it. However, before they could get to this gate, their access was impeded by an invisible energy field, which ended up automatically killing those who dared to touch it. 

During this thorough investigation of the area, some of what they found inside include large stone tables that project holographic images; advanced technology that can analyze DNA compatibility of different beings; a library that contains information on a collection of topics, including other intelligent races; and an oversized projection room that could show actual images of various events in mankind’s history. 

 

The Site of the Carpathian Sphinx as Evidence of an Advanced Ancient Alien Civilization

Compelling details like these make sci-fi thriller novels an interesting read and difficult to put down, which could be one of the reasons why many people dismiss Cinamar and Moon’s book as nothing more than a work of fiction. But for those who are willing to reserve passing judgment so quickly, is it possible that these shocking claims about the Carpathian Sphinx and the Bucegi Mountains could be more than just an elaborate and well-thought-out hoax?

The idea that there was this one-big global conspiracy to prevent disclosing new archaeological finds that could cast doubt on the majority of the things we have been told to hold true does seem to be a bit of an overreach, but it is not the only one to suggest that there is something special about the Bucegi Mountains. 

For example, several centuries ago, Herodotus wrote in the fourth volume of his Histories about the Dacians who once inhabited Romania approximately between 82 BC and 106 AD. These Dacians were worshippers of a god named Zalmoxis, who they believed built his place of residence underground and was living in the cave of a holy mountain located in today’s Bucegi Mountains. This account from Herodotus is further supported by an old legend in Romania about its local deity named Zamolxis who resided inside mountains and would disappear into a secret cave whenever he needed to confer with his seers. 

 

Of course, just because we brought up Herodotus and local legends does not automatically validate claims that we are being denied the truth that ancient civilizations far advanced than our own existed tens of thousands of years ago and that they could have extraterrestrial origins. But you know what? For me, all this talk about a massive conspiracy theory that supposedly hides the existence of extraterrestrial life and technologically-superior ancient civilizations does not seem all that crazy to me. And while science and logic require more than just a published book as evidence of such claims, there are among us who are already quite convinced that there is definitely something more than meets the eye when it comes to fascinating sites like the Carpathian Sphinx and the Bucegi Mountains. 


SOURCES:
https://www.amazon.com/Transylvanian-Sunrise-Radu-Cinamar/dp/0967816254
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx_(Romania)
http://hiddenfromhumanity.com/Bucegi.pdf
http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/bucegi-mountains-strange-happenings-conspiracies-and-folk-legends-007094?nopaging=1
http://www.topsecretwriters.com/2012/12/is-there-any-truth-behind-the-bucegi-mountain-discovery/
https://hubpages.com/education/romaniansphinx
https://atlantisrisingmagazine.com/article/enigma-of-the-carpathian-sphinx/
http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/historia_humanidad07.htm
https://www.ancient-code.com/an-ancient-library-hidden-beneath-the-sphinx-in-the-bucegi-mountains-a-suppressed-discovery/

The Rise of Ethereum Beyond BitCoin

Ethereum's Ether is the second most popular cryptocurrency behind the famous BitCoin, but few have heard about it. 

The Ethereum Project created Ether coin in 2014 "to be treated as 'crypto-fuel', a token whose purpose is to pay for computation, and is not intended to be used as or considered a currency, asset, share or anything else." 

Since last year, BitCoin TRIPLED in value, while Ether increased over 1,400%! Both altcoins were very volatile recently, with Ether plunging from ~$300 to just $0.10 and back up again in just one day (June 21, 2017) and such massive trading even crashed the Coinbase exchange platform blocking users from buying or selling during the roller coaster. 

ARTICLE CONTINUES AFTER VIDEO

 

Ether = Blockchain + Smart Contracts

Ether and BitCoin both rely on blockchain technology, a powerful global data infrastructure that transfers values and ownerships online. Transactions are publicly logged online and thus prevents counterfeiting and fraud.

But what makes Ether even better than BitCoin is its "Smart Contract" technology that actually programs transactions. Basically, Ethereum allows users to custom design contractual agreements that automatically trigger without the need for service providers like lawyers, banks, managers, paperwork, etc. This could completely revolutionize all kinds of transactions and organizations as we know it, making them more personalized, automatic, efficient, and accessible to people. 

"This enables developers to create markets, store registries of debts or promises, move funds in accordance with instructions given long in the past (like a will or a futures contract) and many other things that have not been invented yet, all without a middle man or counterparty risk."

Because of this, Ether is becoming very popular among big corporations like Barclays who trades derivatives with Ethereum's smart contracts. 

"Ethereum allows you to hold and secure ether and other crypto-assets built on Ethereum, as well as write, deploy and use smart contracts."

So while BitCoin is a new digital currency, Ethers are tokens used to power a new digital economy. It seems both will be useful in the future.